ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Isolated primary pancreatic lymphoma (PPL) is a rare extra-lymphatic non-Hodgkin's lymphoma comprising less than 1% of all extra-lymphatic lymphomas. It is seen in people of advanced age and there is a slight male preponderance. It is difficult to diagnose; the vague presenting symptoms and nonspecific laboratory/radiological findings make it difficult to differentiate the condition from pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Histopathological examination is of paramount importance to conclusively establish the diagnosis since the treatment involves lymphoma protocols, and prognosis and survival in PPL are considerably superior to that in adenocarcinoma pancreas. CASE REPORT: We report a case of isolated PPL diagnosed after Tru-Cut biopsy and immunohistochemistry after a thorough staging workup. RESULT: The patient was treated with multi-agent combination chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy. DISCUSSION: A review of literature was done using a Medline search to determine the incidence and prevalence of isolated PPL and to note the diagnosis and management of previously reported cases. CONCLUSION: An exceedingly rare entity, isolated PPLs need to be differentiated from pancreatic adenocarcinomas by histopathological evaluation since management is on the lines of other extralymphatic lymphomas and prognosis is significantly better.
Subject(s)
Adult , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols , Combined Modality Therapy , Humans , Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/drug therapy , Male , Pancreatic Neoplasms/drug therapy , Prognosis , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS) of biliary tree is a rare type of mesenchymal neoplasm diagnosed at surgery or by preoperative liver biopsy. We present a one year eight months old child who mimicked a choledochal cyst and was eventually treated with surgery, chemotherapy with IRS IV protocol and adjuvant postoperative radiotherapy to surgical bed with 6 MV photons to a dose of 5040 cGy in 28 fractions.
Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use , Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures , Choledochal Cyst/diagnosis , Combined Modality Therapy , Common Bile Duct Neoplasms/diagnosis , Diagnosis, Differential , Humans , Infant , Radiotherapy, Adjuvant , Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal/diagnosisABSTRACT
Leiomyosarcoma of the prostate is an extremely rare entity. Sarcomas account for about 1% of all malignant tumors and less than 5% of them arise from the genitourinary tract. Majority of patients present with urinary obstructive symptoms. The outcome is generally poor. Surgery with or without radiotherapy/chemotherapy forms the mainstay of treatment for patients with operable tumors. We report a patient presenting with recurrent episodes of hematuria.
Subject(s)
Aged , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols , Epirubicin/administration & dosage , Hematuria/etiology , Humans , Ifosfamide/administration & dosage , Leiomyosarcoma/complications , Male , Prostatic Hyperplasia/surgery , Prostatic Neoplasms/complications , Radiotherapy , Transurethral Resection of ProstateABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Patients with locally advanced cervical cancer are often severely distressed with incessant vaginal bleeding, offensive discharge and pelvic pain and are in some instances are beyond curative potential. At our institution we routinely use monthly palliative pelvic radiotherapy for these patients. METHODS AND MATERIAL: One hundred patients treated between 2000 & 2004 were included in this analysis. Patients were treated with parallel-opposed pelvic portals with megavoltage radiation monthly up to a maximum of three fractions (10 Gy/fraction). Patients with good response after second fraction were considered for intracavitary brachytherapy delivering 30 Gy to point A. Response was documented with regard to relief of bleeding, vaginal discharge and pelvic pain. The other aspects evaluated were patient compliance, disease response, toxicity and survival. RESULTS: Sixty-eight percent had FIGO stage IIIB, 12% had stage IVA and 14% had IVB disease. Twenty patients had metastatic disease. The median symptom duration was 5 months. Majority (67%) presented with vaginal bleeding, followed by discharge (69%) and pelvic pain (48%). All patients received at least one fraction of palliative pelvic radiotherapy. Sixty-one patients received the second fraction and 33 the third. Five patients received an intracavitary application. The overall response rates in terms of control of bleeding, discharge and pain were 100%, 49% and 33% respectively. The treatment was generally well tolerated with a median survival of 7 months. CONCLUSIONS: Monthly palliative pelvic radiotherapy results in satisfactory control of symptoms in patients with locally advanced carcinoma of cervix with acceptable complications.